Artificial intelligence is poised to revolutionize the world, with experts debating the implications and challenges of AI systems having fixed objectives versus human-like uncertainty in achieving goals.

Artificial intelligence presents challenges in objective specification, as distinguishing human intent from AI objectives is crucial. The current approach of fixed objectives in AI systems can lead to unintended consequences and side effects.

Humans possess the ability to question and seek clarification when uncertain about objectives, unlike AI systems that require a defined objective to operate. The chapter explores the importance of uncertainty in AI systems to prevent psychopathic behaviors and highlights the potential impact of general-purpose AI on the economy.

The chapter discusses the concept of technological unemployment, where machines replacing human labor leads to job loss. It also explores the potential impact of general purpose AI on society and the importance of human understanding in a machine-dependent world.