The video explores the production of shellac, a natural resin derived from the excretions of the lac insect, which is used in various industries including candy and citrus fruit preservation. Despite its historical significance and economic value, the shellac industry faces challenges due to fluctuating prices and climate change impacts on production in India, the world's largest shellac producer.

Shellac, a natural resin produced by the tiny kelaca insect, has been used for over 3,000 years in various applications, from candy coating to wood finishing. Despite its historical significance and economic value, the shellac industry faces challenges due to fluctuating harvests and prices, requiring meticulous processing to maintain quality.

The global shellac industry, valued at over $167 million, heavily relies on India for more than half of its supply. Despite its historical and versatile uses, modern challenges such as fluctuating prices and climate change are impacting production, prompting farmers to diversify their income sources and adopt scientific methods to sustain their livelihoods.