Multiple Sclerosis Nursing | Multiple Sclerosis Treatment, Symptoms, NCLEX Review

Created from Youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4I4-bci37K0video

Concepts covered:Multiple Sclerosis, myelin sheath, autoimmune disease, nursing interventions, diagnostic methods

The video provides an in-depth review of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) for nursing students, focusing on its autoimmune nature, symptoms, and treatment options. It covers the pathophysiology of MS, diagnostic methods, and nursing interventions, emphasizing the importance of managing symptoms through lifestyle changes and medications.

Table of Contents1.Managing Vision and Elimination Issues in Multiple Sclerosis 2.Managing Multiple Sclerosis: Exercise, Environment, and Support 3.Medications for Managing Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

chapter

Managing Vision and Elimination Issues in Multiple Sclerosis

Concepts covered:multiple sclerosis, optic neuritis, nystagmus, nursing interventions, elimination issues

This chapter discusses the vision and elimination issues faced by patients with multiple sclerosis, including symptoms like nystagmus, optic neuritis, and bowel and bladder dysfunctions. It also covers nursing interventions focusing on safety, symptom management, and patient education to prevent complications such as urinary tract infections and skin breakdown.

Question 1

Optic neuritis can cause double vision in MS patients.

Question 2

What is Lhermitte's sign associated with?

Question 3

Patients with multiple sclerosis often experience involuntary eye movement called _____.

Question 4

CASE STUDY: A patient with multiple sclerosis experiences frequent urinary tract infections.

What should the nurse recommend to prevent infections?

Question 5

CASE STUDY: A patient with multiple sclerosis reports numbness and tingling in extremities.

Select three interventions to address sensation issues.

Question 6

A positive Romberg sign indicates cerebellum lesions in MS patients.

Question 7

What intervention prevents urinary tract infections in MS?

Question 8

Lhermitte's sign involves an electric shock sensation when moving the _____.

Question 9

CASE STUDY: A patient with multiple sclerosis reports worsening vision and eye pain.

What should the nurse prioritize for this patient?

Question 10

Heat improves symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

Question 11

What is a positive Romberg sign indicative of?

Question 12

Optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis leads to _____ vision.

Question 13

Lhermitte's sign involves an electric shock sensation in MS patients.

Question 14

What causes optic neuritis in multiple sclerosis?

Question 15

Utop sign in multiple sclerosis is worsened by _____.

Question 16

MS patients may experience urinary incontinence due to nerve issues.

Question 17

How does heat affect multiple sclerosis symptoms?

chapter

Managing Multiple Sclerosis: Exercise, Environment, and Support

Concepts covered:multiple sclerosis, exercise, assistive devices, bladder management, stress relief

The chapter emphasizes the importance of exercise for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) to manage fatigue and depression, recommending activities like swimming to avoid overheating. It also highlights the need for assistive devices, clutter-free environments, and consultations with specialists for speech, swallowing, and physical therapy, while addressing bladder and bowel management to prevent complications.

Question 18

Exercise can help reduce depression in MS patients.

Question 19

How can MS patients manage overactive bladder symptoms?

Question 20

To prevent overheating, MS patients should avoid using _____.

Question 21

CASE STUDY: A patient with MS struggles with coordination and balance, making daily activities challenging. They are looking for ways to improve their safety at home.

What do you recommend for home safety?

Question 22

CASE STUDY: A patient with MS has an overactive bladder and is experiencing frequent incontinence. They need advice on managing their condition.

Select three correct bladder management strategies.

Question 23

Swimming is beneficial for MS patients due to cooling effects.

Question 24

How can MS patients prevent injury at home?

Question 25

A common symptom in late-stage MS is difficulty with _____ .

Question 26

CASE STUDY: A patient with MS is experiencing increased fatigue and depression. They are unsure how to incorporate exercise into their routine without overexerting themselves.

What should the patient do next?

Question 27

Assistive devices can aid MS patients with coordination issues.

Question 28

What should MS patients avoid to reduce symptom flare-ups?

Question 29

To prevent UTIs, MS patients should drink at least _____ liters daily.

Question 30

Stress can exacerbate symptoms in multiple sclerosis patients.

Question 31

What dietary advice helps MS patients with constipation?

Question 32

MS patients should pace themselves to avoid _____ during exercise.

Question 33

High fiber diet helps prevent constipation in MS patients.

Question 34

What exercise benefits MS patients without overheating?

Question 35

For MS patients, a clutter-free room helps prevent _____ injuries.

chapter

Medications for Managing Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms

Concepts covered:multiple sclerosis, beta interferons, corticosteroids, bladder issues, fatigue management

The chapter discusses various medications used to manage symptoms of multiple sclerosis, focusing on their specific functions. It covers drugs like beta interferons for reducing relapses, corticosteroids for inflammation, and other medications for bladder issues, fatigue, spasms, and tremors.

Question 36

Beta interferons reduce multiple sclerosis relapses by decreasing inflammation.

Question 37

What medication treats overactive bladder in patients?

Question 38

To manage MS relapses, patients are often prescribed _____ to reduce inflammation.

Question 39

CASE STUDY: A patient with multiple sclerosis is experiencing frequent relapses and fatigue.

What should be prescribed to manage relapses?

Question 40

Oxybutynin is used to treat bladder emptying issues.

Question 41

Which drug helps with multiple sclerosis relapses?

Question 42

Patients with MS fatigue may be treated with _____, a central nervous stimulant.

Question 43

CASE STUDY: A patient with MS is prescribed a medication for tremors.

What should the patient be warned about?

Question 44

Corticosteroids help manage multiple sclerosis relapses by reducing immune response.

Question 45

What risk increases with decreased white blood cells?

Question 46

For overactive bladder in MS, _____ is prescribed to relax bladder muscles.

Question 47

Propranolol can mask hypoglycemia symptoms in diabetic patients.

Question 48

Which drug is used for fatigue in MS?

Question 49

To help with MS tremors, _____, a beta blocker, is often used.

Create your own quiz for this video

Would you like to create and run this quiz?

yesno

Created with Kwizie