The video discusses the establishment of the Provisional Government in Russia following the February Revolution, highlighting the dual power system between the Petrograd Soviet and the temporary government. It explores the challenges faced by the Provisional Government, such as revolutionary defenseism and limited authority, leading to its eventual failure.

After the February revolution in Russia, the Romanov dynasty ended with Nicholas II abdicating. This led to a period of dual power with the establishment of the Petrograd Soviet and the Provisional Government.

The provisional government, formed after the abdication of Nicholas II, held legislative authority but was a temporary solution until a new constitution could be established. In contrast, the Petrograd Soviet, representing workers and soldiers, aimed to defend workers' rights and had more material power due to control over local garrisons and factories.