Plants need soil, sunlight, air, and water to grow. These elements work together through photosynthesis to help plants thrive and release oxygen into the air.

Plants require specific elements to grow and thrive, just like humans and animals. The core four essentials for plant growth are soil, sunlight, air, and water.

Plants rely on soil nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for healthy growth, with nitrogen aiding leaf development, phosphorus supporting flower and root growth, and potassium boosting disease resistance. Sunlight is crucial for photosynthesis, the process through which plants produce their own food, but excessive sunlight can harm plants.

Plants require carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air for photosynthesis, where they produce their own food with the help of sunlight. Additionally, during photosynthesis, plants release oxygen (O2) into the air, which is essential for animals, including humans, to breathe.

Plants require optimal temperature and adequate space to thrive, as extreme conditions can hinder their growth and development. Understanding the core needs of plants is crucial for their survival and well-being.