In 1077, William the Conqueror initiated the construction of the White Tower in London, symbolizing Norman dominance over England and the integration of French vocabulary into the English language. Over 300 years later, English reemerged as the primary language, influenced by interactions with French and Latin, leading to the rise of English literature and the works of Geoffrey Chaucer.

In 1077, William the Conqueror ordered the construction of the White Tower in London, a multifunctional structure representing Norman dominance in England. The Normans introduced French and Latin, relegating English to a secondary language for over 300 years.

Old English persisted as the spoken language for the majority of the population despite losing its official status, evolving with simpler grammar and fixed word order. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicles, written in English by monks, provided a unique historical record until the Norman Conquest.

Henry II and Elena were crowned in a lavish ceremony in West Mitzer ABI, where silk vestments adorned the clergy and French and Latin languages dominated the court. Despite the influence of French culture, English language and customs persisted, with the people cheering for the royal couple in both English and Latin.

The chapter explores the transformation of the English language in medieval England, tracing the shift from French influence to the resurgence of English as the primary language. It delves into the impact of historical events like the Black Death and the role of literary figures like Geoffrey Chaucer in shaping the language.