Created from Youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZYWn9CPE3cvideoConcepts covered:Galveston, 1900 Hurricane, Isaac Klein, storm surge, reconstruction
The 1900 Galveston Hurricane devastated the booming city of Galveston, Texas, killing around 8,000 people and causing widespread destruction, making it the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history. Despite initial underestimations and lack of preparedness, the city eventually rebuilt with improved defenses, but never regained its former prominence as development shifted to Houston.
The 1900 Galveston Hurricane: A City’s Unforeseen Catastrophe
Concepts covered:Galveston, 1900 hurricane, Isaac Klein, economic boom, hurricane preparedness
The chapter discusses the devastating impact of the 1900 hurricane on Galveston, Texas, which was once a booming city poised to become a major American metropolis. Despite its rapid growth and economic prosperity, the city's lack of hurricane preparedness led to catastrophic consequences, leaving nearly half of its population dead or homeless.
Question 1
Galveston is a city in Texas.
Question 2
Which hurricane was deadliest in U.S. history?
Question 3
Why did Galveston feel secure from hurricanes?
Question 4
CASE STUDY: As a historian, you are analyzing the factors that led to the catastrophic impact of the 1900 hurricane on Galveston.
All of the following contributed to the disaster except...
Question 5
CASE STUDY: You are a city official in Galveston in the 1890s, concerned about the potential impact of hurricanes.
Select three correct concerns out of the following...
The Devastating Galveston Hurricane of 1900
Concepts covered:Galveston hurricane, storm surge, Isaac Klein, destruction, communication cut-off
On September 8, 1900, Galveston, Texas, was devastated by a catastrophic hurricane that brought unprecedented storm surges and winds exceeding 120 miles per hour. The storm obliterated buildings, cut off communication, and left the city submerged under more than 15 feet of water, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life.
Question 6
The storm caused no damage to Galveston.
Question 7
What caused Galveston to flood rapidly?
Question 8
Why did hurricane-proof buildings fail?
Question 9
CASE STUDY: The city of Galveston is experiencing a severe hurricane with rising water levels and high winds. Communication lines are down, and rescue operations are impossible. You are part of the emergency management team.
All of the following are correct actions except:
Question 10
CASE STUDY: You are part of a team reviewing the response to the Galveston hurricane. The storm caused unprecedented damage, and many buildings thought to be hurricane-proof were destroyed.
Select three correct actions for future preparedness:
Galveston's Devastating Storm and Delayed Relief Efforts
Concepts covered:Galveston, storm, infrastructure destruction, death toll, relief efforts
Following the destruction of Galveston's infrastructure by a storm, residents struggled to call for help. Relief efforts were delayed, leading to a massive death toll and the grim task of disposing of thousands of bodies, many of which were burned after being washed back ashore.
Question 11
The storm destroyed more than 3,000 homes in Galveston.
Question 12
How many homes were fully destroyed in Galveston?
Question 13
Why couldn't Galveston call for help?
Question 14
CASE STUDY: A group of engineers is tasked with rebuilding Galveston's infrastructure. They must decide on the most urgent projects to undertake first.
All of the following are urgent projects except:
Question 15
CASE STUDY: A group of historians is documenting the impact of the storm on Galveston's churches. They are compiling a report on the extent of the damage.
Select three key points for the report:
Galveston's Resilience and Shifting Economic Fortunes Post-1900 Hurricane
Concepts covered:Galveston hurricane, Houston Shipping Channel, sea wall, resilience, infrastructure improvements
Following the devastating 1900 hurricane, Galveston struggled to regain its former prominence as economic development shifted to Houston, bolstered by new oil discoveries and the construction of the Houston Shipping Channel. Despite this, Galveston residents remained resilient, implementing significant infrastructure improvements like a sea wall and raising the island's elevation, which mitigated damage from subsequent hurricanes, though challenges persist to this day.
Question 16
Galveston's population was higher in 1910 than in 1900.
Question 17
What was Galveston's population in 1910?
Question 18
Which countries donated to Galveston after the hurricane?
Question 19
CASE STUDY: A new coastal city is considering building defenses against hurricanes. They are studying Galveston's history and measures taken after the 1900 hurricane.
All of the following are correct applications of Galveston's measures except...
Question 20
CASE STUDY: A historian is writing about the resilience of cities after natural disasters. They are focusing on Galveston's recovery after the 1900 hurricane.
Select three correct aspects of Galveston's recovery post-1900 hurricane.
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