The video explores the history of the philosophy of happiness, delving into various ideas proposed over the years by philosophers like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and more. It discusses different philosophical approaches to happiness, from the Socratic method to the Stoic movement, highlighting the evolution of thought on happiness through the ages.

The chapter delves into various philosophical perspectives on achieving happiness and living a virtuous life, tracing the evolution of ideas from Socrates to John Stuart Mill. It discusses concepts such as the Socratic method, Stoicism, utilitarianism, and the pursuit of individual authenticity.

Goethe, known for his iconic tale of a man selling his soul to the devil, also penned 'The Sorrows of Young Werther' in 1774, influencing a rise in suicides known as the 'Werther effect'. The Romantic Period saw artists aiming to bridge the gap left by science, emphasizing inner experiences and new forms of art.

The chapter discusses the philosophical ideas of Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, and others, emphasizing the pursuit of a future ideal state, the concept of self-creation, and the impact of blame culture on happiness. It also explores the shift towards evolutionary psychology and the importance of nurturing the remembering self for long-term well-being.