Created from Youtube video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WMd6bis74dMvideoConcepts covered:Indira Gandhi, 1975 Emergency, electoral malpractice, Sanjay Gandhi, civil liberties suppression
The video explores the tumultuous period of Indian democracy during the 1975 Emergency declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, following her conviction for electoral malpractice. It details the political upheaval, the suppression of civil liberties, and the eventual downfall and resurgence of Indira Gandhi, highlighting the significant role played by her son, Sanjay Gandhi, in the enforcement of the Emergency's harsh measures.
Indira Gandhi's Rise and Political Crisis Post-1971 War
Concepts covered:Indira Gandhi, 1971 Bangladesh War, electoral malpractice, Sanjay Gandhi, Supreme Court appeal
The 1971 Bangladesh War and the subsequent victory by the Indian army elevated Prime Minister Indira Gandhi to a near-deity status, leading to a sweeping victory for the Congress in the 1972 elections. However, in 1975, a historic judgment found her guilty of electoral malpractice, leading to a political crisis that saw her turning to her son Sanjay for support and ultimately appealing the decision in the Supreme Court amidst widespread opposition and accusations of corruption.
Question 1
Indira Gandhi was found guilty of electoral malpractice in 1975.
Question 2
How did the 1971 Bangladesh War affect Indira Gandhi's image?
Question 3
The 1971 Bangladesh War transformed Prime Minister Indira Gandhi into a _____.
Question 4
CASE STUDY: Indira Gandhi's government is accused of rampant corruption by opposition parties. The country is experiencing widespread protests and the opposition is gaining momentum.
All of the following are correct actions except...
Question 5
CASE STUDY: Indira Gandhi faces a major political crisis and turns to her younger son Sanjay for support. He and his supporters organize demonstrations of loyalty.
Select two correct actions out of the following...
Declaration of Emergency and Suspension of Rights in India
Concepts covered:state of emergency, Indira Gandhi, press censorship, opposition arrests, Sanjay Gandhi
President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed signed the declaration of a state of emergency just before midnight, suspending fundamental rights and effectively making Indira Gandhi a dictator. The press faced censorship, and opposition leaders were arrested, while Sanjay Gandhi and his cohorts gained extraordinary power.
Question 6
Sanjay Gandhi held extraordinary power during the emergency.
Question 7
What was Sanjay Gandhi's influence during the emergency?
Question 8
Mrs. Gandhi in effect became a _____.
Question 9
CASE STUDY: Indira Gandhi's cabinet members are called for an early morning meeting to endorse the state of emergency.
All of the following are correct responses except...
Question 10
CASE STUDY: Sanjay Gandhi and his cohorts are seen as reckless and arrogant, wielding extraordinary power.
Select two correct descriptions of Sanjay Gandhi's role...
Indira Gandhi's Downfall: The Impact of the Emergency
Concepts covered:Emergency, Indira Gandhi, mass sterilization, censorship, 1977 elections
Indira Gandhi underestimated the public's hatred of the Emergency, leading to her downfall in the 1977 elections. The excesses of the regime, including mass sterilizations and censorship, were key factors in her defeat, despite her belief in her popularity.
Question 11
Indira Gandhi underestimated opposition strategy during the emergency.
Question 12
What was the main reason for Indira Gandhi's defeat?
Question 13
Mrs. Gandhi announced an end to the emergency on _____ 18th, 1977.
Question 14
CASE STUDY: Mrs. Gandhi announced an end to the 19-month long Emergency and called for fresh elections.
All of the following are correct responses to political crises except:
Question 15
CASE STUDY: The Youth Congress, under Sanjay Gandhi's leadership, unleashed a reign of terror with Mrs. Gandhi's official blessings.
Select three correct consequences of unchecked political power:
Indira Gandhi's Arrest and Political Resurgence
Concepts covered:Indira Gandhi, arrest, political drama, Sanjay Gandhi, resurgence
Indira Gandhi's arrest on October 3, 1977, orchestrated by Home Minister Charan Singh, showcased her enduring political instincts and sparked significant public and political drama. Despite the government's efforts, Gandhi's supporters rallied, and she was eventually released, marking the beginning of her political resurgence, culminating in her return as Prime Minister in 1980.
Question 16
Indira Gandhi was arrested without a warrant in 1977.
Question 17
Why was Indira Gandhi arrested in 1977?
Question 18
Indira Gandhi was arrested on the 3rd of _____ 1977.
Question 19
CASE STUDY: The Supreme Court decided that Sanjay Gandhi should be jailed for his actions during the Emergency, specifically in the Kissa Kursi case.
All of the following are correct actions except...
Question 20
CASE STUDY: Indira Gandhi's arrest and subsequent release demonstrated her political resilience and ability to mobilize support.
Select three correct outcomes from the scenario.
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